Emergency department visits refer to the visits made to the emergency department of a hospital or healthcare facility by individuals seeking immediate medical attention for acute medical conditions or injuries. These visits can range from minor ailments such as coughs and colds to life-threatening emergencies such as heart attacks and trauma injuries. Research in this area focuses on understanding the trends, patterns, and factors influencing emergency department visits, as well as identifying strategies to improve the efficiency and quality of care provided in these settings. Additionally, studies may also explore the impact of socio-demographic factors, access to healthcare, and healthcare systems on emergency department utilization and outcomes.